5 Dec 2009 CCNA 2, Study Area

1. If a router cannot find a valid configuration file during the startup sequence, what will occur?

  • The startup sequence will reset.
  • The router will prompt the user for a response to enter setup mode.
  • The startup sequence will halt until a valid configuration file is acquired.
  • The router will generate a default configuration file based on the last valid configuration.
  • The router will monitor local traffic to determine routing protocol configuration requirements.

2. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the router with the interface IP addresses shown for the directly connected networks. Pings from the router to hosts on the connected networks or pings between router interfaces are not working. What is the most likely problem?

  • The destination networks do not exist.
  • The IP addresses on the router interfaces must be configured as network addresses and not host addresses.
  • The interfaces must be enabled with the no shutdown command.
  • Each interface must be configured with the clock rate command.

3. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

  • This router only has two interfaces.
  • The router interfaces are not operational yet.
  • This router is configured to forward packets to remote networks.
  • The FastEthernet0/0 and Serial0/0/0 interfaces of this router were configured with an IP address and the no shutdown command.
  • An IP packet received by this router with a destination address of 198.18.9.1 will be forwarded out of the Serial0/0/0 interface.

(more…)

28 Nov 2009 Japanese Literature, Literature

Author: Yoko Sano

This story does not impress me at first.

English version

There was a cat who could live for a million years.
He died a million times, and lived a million times.
He was a great tiger-striped cat.
A million people adored the cat,
And a million people cried when that cat died.
The cat never cried, not even once.

Once, the cat was a king’s cat.
The cat hated the king.
The king was great at war, and was always at war.
And, he put the cat in a magnificent cage,
And took him out to war.
One day, the cat was hit by a flying arrow, and died.
The king embraced the cat and wailed during the battle.
The king stopped the war and returned to his castle.
And, he buried the cat in the castle’s garden. (more…)

19 Nov 2009 CCNA 2, Study Area

1. Refer to the exhibit. When Router D is configured to use a link-state routing protocol and is added to the network, what is the first thing that it does to begin learning the network topology?

  • It sends LSP packets to Routers B and C.
  • It sends LSP packets to all routers in the network.
  • It sends Hello packets to all routers in the network.
  • It sends information about its directly connected neighbors to Routers A and E.
  • It sends information about its directly connected neighbors to all routers in the network.
  • It learns about its directly connected networks when its interfaces reach the up state.

2. What two events will cause a link state router to send LSPs to all neighbors? (Choose two.)

  • 30 second timer expires
  • whenever the network topology changes
  • immediately after the Bellman-Ford algorithm has run
  • immediately after the DUAL FSM has built the topology database
  • upon initial startup of router or routing protocol

3. What is the final step in the link state routing process?

  • successors are placed into the routing table
  • SPF computes best path to each destination network
  • LSPs are flooded to all neighbors to converge the network
  • DUAL algorithm is run to find best path to destination networks

(more…)

19 Nov 2009 Cho những nỗi nhớ, My Diary

Version 0.1 19 November 2009

Hãy khóc đi

Cùng những cơn mưa bất tận

Cho nhạt nhòa nỗi nhớ

Cho vơi bớt niềm đau

(Để trong mắt chỉ còn những ảo ảnh

Vẫn thấy dáng em về trên phố yêu kiều

Mái tóc dài thướt tha, với nụ cười yêu dấu)

Mưa nữa đi

Cho nước thấm đẫm lòng ta

Cho trái tim đóng băng

Cho bước chân gục ngã

Khóc nữa đi

Cho máu hòa cùng nước mắt

Cho thân thể tan biến cùng mưa

Cho linh hồn ta thành ngọn gió vô hình

Theo bước chân em … mãi mãi

Khóc đi

Khi còn có thể khóc :((

19 Nov 2009 CCNA 2, Study Area

1. Refer to the exhibit. What does the “O*E2″ from the O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.1.1, 00:05:34, Serial0/0 line represent?

  • an internal type 2 OSPF route.
  • an external OSPF route at least two hops away.
  • an external OSPF route from two different sources.
  • an external OSPF route that will not increment in cost.
  • a default route.
  • The route was distributed into OSPF from a type 2 router.

2. Refer to the exhibit. What is the cost of the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?

  • 2
  • 110
  • 1786
  • 1.544

3. What three parameters must be indentical between OSPF routers in order to form an adjacency? (Choose three.)

  • area id
  • K-values
  • metric value
  • hello interval
  • network type
  • interface type

(more…)

19 Nov 2009 CCNA 2, Study Area

1. Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.)

  • Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route.
  • A router first installs routes with higher administrative distances.
  • The value of the administrative distance can not be altered by the network administrator.
  • Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path.
  • The metric is always determined based on hop count.
  • The metric varies depending which Layer 3 protocol is being routed, such as IP or IPX.

2. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how R1 will determine the best path to R2?

  • R1 will install a RIP route using network A in its routing table because the administrative distance of RIP is higher than EIGRP.
  • R1 will install a RIP route using network A in its routing table because the path cost from RIP is lower than EIGRP.
  • R1 will install an EIGRP route using network B in its routing table because the administrative distance of EIGRP is lower than RIP.
  • R1 will install an EIGRP route using network B in its routing table because the path cost from EIGRP is lower than RIP.
  • R1 will install an EIGRP route and a RIP route in its routing table and load balance between them.

3. Which two statements are true regarding classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)

  • sends subnet mask information in routing updates
  • sends complete routing table update to all neighbors
  • is supported by RIP version 1
  • allows for use of both 192.168.1.0/30 and 192.168.1.16/28 subnets in the same topology
  • reduces the amount of address space available in an organization

(more…)

19 Nov 2009 Cho những nỗi nhớ, My Diary

Một câu nói có thể giết chết người.

Tôi vẫn nghĩ rằng câu nói đó hẳn phải ghê gớm, phức tạp lắm mới có thể giết được con người không may mắn kia.

Nhưng bây giờ thì tôi là kẻ không may mắn ấy.

Và câu nói ấy hoàn toàn giản dị, giống như một kẻ bất hạnh lên đến thiên đường mà vẫn không thể tin là một cái tủ lạnh đã rơi vào đầu mình.

Tôi đã chết ngay sau khi nàng nói câu nói ấy. Hay, cho chính xác hơn, thì tôi hoàn toàn giống một kẻ đã chết: cả hai đều không có hi vọng.

Nhưng kẻ đã chết kia có vẻ còn may mắn hơn: y cũng không cảm thấy tuyệt vọng, không cảm thấy đau đớn. Còn tôi, sẽ phải sống mãi với nỗi đau đớn, day dứt ấy cho đến khi tôi trở thành cát bụi. Sẽ còn bao lâu nữa. Và một kiếp người quí giá lẽ nào sẽ phải trôi qua một cách ảm đạm, đau thương như vậy?

KHÔNG! Tôi không cam tâm. Tôi nhất định phải sống, phải sống cho thật tốt. Cho dù cuộc đời có phũ phàng đến đâu tôi vẫn nhất định phải sống.

Chỉ cần tôi còn có thể sống nhất định tôi sẽ không từ bỏ.

18 Nov 2009 CCNA 1, Study Area

1. Refer to the exhibit. What command will place the router into the correct mode to configure an appropriate interface to connect to a LAN?

  • UBAMA# configure terminal
  • UBAMA(config)# line vty 0 4
  • UBAMA(config)# line console 0
  • UBAMA(config)# interface Serial 0/0/0
  • UBAMA(config)# interface FastEthernet 0/1

2. In a Cisco router, when do changes made to the running-configuration take effect?

  • after a system restart
  • as the commands are entered
  • when logging off the system
  • when the configuration is saved to the startup-configuration

3. Refer to the exhibit. A technician applies the configuration in the exhibit to a clean router. To verify the configuration, the technician issues the show running-config command in the CLI session with the router. What lines should the technician expect to see in the router output from the show running-config command?

  • enable password class
    line console 0
    password ccna
  • enable secret cisco
    enable password class
    line console 0
    password ccna
  • enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0
    enable password class
    line console 0
    password ccna
  • enable secret cisco
    enable password 7 14141E0A1F17
    line console 0
    password 7 020507550A
  • enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0
    enable password 7 14141E0A1F17
    line console 0
    password 7 020507550A

(more…)

17 Nov 2009 Media, Music

love

Nhạc sĩ: Trần Lê Quỳnh

Ca sĩ: Đăng Minh

Và rồi ta hứa sẽ quay trở lại

Vào một ngày mai như hai người bạn

Một ngày đã quên tất cả lại nhớ về nhau

Cùng năm tháng còn ấu thơ

Và ngày hôm nay anh như đứa trẻ

Của ngày hôm qua xa xôi tìm về

Lời thề tựa như ánh lửa sưởi ấm lòng anh

Như chính em, cô gái đến từ hôm qua

Tình yêu đầu trôi xa dư âm để lại

Và nếu thuộc về nhau em sẽ trở lại

Và anh được thấy hoa rơi như cơn mưa

Tươi thắm những con đường

Dường như là vẫn thế em không trở lại

Mãi mãi là như thế anh không trẻ lại

Dòng thời gian trôi như ánh sao băng

Trong khoảnh khắc qua chúng ta

Nhiều năm xa hạnh phúc anh muốn bên em

Cuộc đời này dù ngắn nỗi nhớ quá dài

Và cũng đã đủ lớn để mong bé lại

Như ngày hôm qua

16 Nov 2009 CCNA 1, Study Area

ccna 1 module 10

1. Refer to the exhibit. A student working in the lab selects a cable that is wired as shown. Which connection types can successfully be made with this cable? (Choose two.)

  • connecting a PC to a router’s console port
  • connecting two routers together via their fast ethernet ports
  • connecting two switches together at gigabit speeds
  • connecting a PC to a switch at Gigabit Ethernet speeds
  • connecting two devices with the same interface type at Fast Ethernet speeds

2. Which three statements are true about the role of routers in the network? (Choose three.)

  • They propagate broadcasts.
  • They enlarge collision domains.
  • They segment broadcast domains.
  • They interconnect different network technologies.
  • Each router interface requires a separate network or subnet.
  • They maintain a common frame format between LAN and WAN interfaces.

3. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has decided to use packet capture software to evaluate all traffic from the student subnet on the way to the Internet. To ensure that all packets are captured, what network device should be used to connect the monitoring station to the network between R1 and R2?

  • router
  • hub
  • switch
  • wireless access point

(more…)

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